Kufra (crater)

Kufra is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars , located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West, the westernmost portion is inside Casius quadrangle . It is 37.5 kilometers in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1]

Page Revisions

Year Metadata Sections Top Words First Paragraph
2018

79625 characters

4 sections

9 paragraphs

5 images

661 internal links

5 external links

1. Gullies

2. Images

3. See also

4. References

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gullies 0.416

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ctx 0.112

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glaciers 0.101

Kufra is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars , located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West, the westernmost portion is inside Casius quadrangle . It is 37.5 kilometers in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1]

2017

38230 characters

4 sections

9 paragraphs

8 images

169 internal links

5 external links

1. Gullies

2. Images

3. See also

4. References

kufra 0.459

gullies 0.416

changes 0.228

dry 0.162

frost 0.153

incised 0.148

rynok 0.122

gully 0.122

bacolor 0.115

chincoteague 0.115

arrows 0.112

ctx 0.112

craters 0.109

photo 0.102

glaciers 0.101

Kufra is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars , located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West, the westernmost portion is inside Casius quadrangle . It is 37.5 kilometers in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1]

2015

35791 characters

3 sections

6 paragraphs

8 images

160 internal links

6 external links

1. Why are Craters important?

2. See also

3. References

kufra 0.450

gullies 0.408

changes 0.224

dry 0.159

frost 0.150

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ice 0.135

craters 0.128

gully 0.119

arrows 0.110

ctx 0.109

photo 0.100

rich 0.100

glaciers 0.099

crater 0.094

Kufra Crater is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West. It is 37.5 km in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1] Gullies are visible on its wall. Martian gullies are small, incised networks of narrow channels and their associated downslope sediment deposits, found on the planet of Mars . They are named for their resemblance to terrestrial gullies . First discovered on images from Mars Global Surveyor , they occur on steep slopes, especially on the walls of craters. Usually, each gully has a dendritic alcove at its head, a fan-shaped apron at its base, and a single thread of incised channel linking the two, giving the whole gully an hourglass shape. [2] They are believed to be relatively young because they have few, if any craters. A subclass of gullies is also found cut into the faces of sand dunes which themselves considered to be quite young. On the basis of their form, aspects, positions, and location amongst and apparent interaction with features thought to be rich in water ice, many researchers believed that the processes carving the gullies involve liquid water. However, this remains a topic of active research. As soon as gullies were discovered, [2] researchers began to image many gullies over and over, looking for possible changes. By 2006, some changes were found. [3] Later, with further analysis it was determined that the changes could have occurred by dry granular flows rather than being driven by flowing water. [4] [5] [6] With continued observations many more changes were found in Gasa Crater and others. [7] With more repeated observations, more and more changes have been found; since the changes occur in the winter and spring, experts are tending to believe that gullies were formed from dry ice. Before-and-after images demonstrated the timing of this activity coincided with seasonal carbon-dioxide frost and temperatures that would not have allowed for liquid water. When dry ice frost changes to a gas, it may lubricate dry material to flow especially on steep slopes. [8] [9] [10] In some years frost, perhaps as thick as 1 meter,

2014

39092 characters

3 sections

7 paragraphs

10 images

168 internal links

6 external links

1. Why are Craters important?

2. References

3. See also

kufra 0.450

gullies 0.408

changes 0.224

dry 0.159

frost 0.150

incised 0.145

ice 0.135

craters 0.128

gully 0.119

arrows 0.110

ctx 0.109

photo 0.100

rich 0.100

glaciers 0.099

crater 0.094

Kufra Crater is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West. It is 37.5 km in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1] Gullies are visible on its wall. Martian gullies are small, incised networks of narrow channels and their associated downslope sediment deposits, found on the planet of Mars . They are named for their resemblance to terrestrial gullies . First discovered on images from Mars Global Surveyor , they occur on steep slopes, especially on the walls of craters. Usually, each gully has a dendritic alcove at its head, a fan-shaped apron at its base, and a single thread of incised channel linking the two, giving the whole gully an hourglass shape. [2] They are believed to be relatively young because they have few, if any craters. A subclass of gullies is also found cut into the faces of sand dunes which themselves considered to be quite young. On the basis of their form, aspects, positions, and location amongst and apparent interaction with features thought to be rich in water ice, many researchers believed that the processes carving the gullies involve liquid water. However, this remains a topic of active research. As soon as gullies were discovered, [2] researchers began to image many gullies over and over, looking for possible changes. By 2006, some changes were found. [3] Later, with further analysis it was determined that the changes could have occurred by dry granular flows rather than being driven by flowing water. [4] [5] [6] With continued observations many more changes were found in Gasa Crater and others. [7] With more repeated observations, more and more changes have been found; since the changes occur in the winter and spring, experts are tending to believe that gullies were formed from dry ice. Before-and-after images demonstrated the timing of this activity coincided with seasonal carbon-dioxide frost and temperatures that would not have allowed for liquid water. When dry ice frost changes to a gas, it may lubricate dry material to flow especially on steep slopes. [8] [9] [10] In some years frost, perhaps as thick as 1 meter,

2013

27792 characters

1 sections

2 paragraphs

7 images

158 internal links

1 external links

1. References

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7 0.087

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diameter 0.069

located 0.061

Kufra Crater is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West. It is 37.5 km in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1]

2011

6485 characters

1 sections

2 paragraphs

3 images

13 internal links

1 external links

1. References

kufra 0.516

239 0.413

libya 0.413

cebrenia 0.345

77 0.283

town 0.244

37 0.228

40 0.146

crater 0.123

west 0.101

north 0.090

7 0.087

quadrangle 0.075

diameter 0.069

located 0.061

Kufra Crater is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West. It is 37.5 km in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1]

2010

5892 characters

1 sections

2 paragraphs

3 images

9 internal links

1 external links

1. References

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Kufra Crater is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.7° North and 239.77° West. It is 37.5 km in diameter and was named after a town in Libya . [1]

2009

5839 characters

1 sections

2 paragraphs

3 images

8 internal links

1 external links

1. References

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239 0.293

libya 0.293

cebrenia 0.245

escaping 0.226

town 0.173

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37 0.162

crater 0.131

7 0.124

40 0.104

floor 0.100

hirise 0.088

caused 0.075

thought 0.072

Kufra Crater is a crater in the Cebrenia quadrangle of Mars, located at 40.7 North and 239.7 West. It is 37.5 km in diameter and was named after a town in Libya. [1]